भारतीय संघराज्यासंबंधीची खालील विधाने लक्षात घ्या :
(a) अमेरिका, कॅनडा आणि ऑस्ट्रेलियाच्या घटनांमधून भारतीय राज्यघटनेने संघराज्याची वैशिष्ट्ये घेतली आहेत.
(b) घटक राज्यांमधील कराराचे फलित म्हणजे भारतीय संघराज्य.
(c) भारतीय संघराज्यातील घटकांना फुटून निघण्याचा अधिकार आहे.
कोणते विधान/ने बरोबर नाही/नाहीत ?

The correct answer is Option B ((b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• Nature and Salient Characteristics of the Indian Federal System:
• Statement (b) is INCORRECT: As Dr. B.R. Ambedkar explicitly clarified in the Constituent Assembly, the Indian federation is NOT the result of an agreement among states (unlike the American federation, which was formed by an agreement among independent colonies).
• Statement (c) is INCORRECT: States have no right to secede from the Indian Union. The Union is indestructible. Hence, India is characterized as an "indestructible Union of destructible States".
• Statement (a) is CORRECT: India borrowed federal principles from multiple constitutions: strong centre and residual powers from Canada, supremacy of constitution and judicial review from the USA, and the Concurrent List and joint sittings from Australia.
• Therefore, statements (b) and (c) are incorrect.
• Key Takeaway: Indian federation is not formed by an agreement among states, and states have no constitutional right to secede from the Union.