कलम 23 मधील 'बिगारी' या संकल्पनेचा अर्थ स्पष्ट करणाऱ्या खालील विधानांचा विचार करा :
(a) सक्तीचे श्रम
(b) शारीरिक क्षमतेपलिकडे काम करण्याची सक्ती करणे
(c) अनैच्छिक दास्यत्व
(d) विशिष्ट मालकासाठी काम करणे आणि त्याच्या परवानगीशिवाय अन्यत्र नोकरी न स्विकारणे.
बरोबर विधानांची निवड करा :

The correct answer is Option D (all are correct).

Key Points:
• Article 23 of the Constitution: Prohibits traffic in human beings, *begar*, and other similar forms of forced labour.
• Judicial Interpretation of 'Begari': In landmark cases such as *Peoples Union for Democratic Rights (PUDR) v. Union of India* (Asiad Workers Case, 1982), the Supreme Court broadly interpreted *begar* and forced labour to include situations where a person provides labor or service under compulsion, without adequate remuneration, or against their will, covering forced labor (a), excess physical compulsion (b), involuntary servitude (c), and bonded restrictions preventing alternative employment under a master (d).
• Conclusion: All statements (a), (b), (c), and (d) correctly define facets of 'Begari' and forced labour under Article 23.
• Key Takeaway: Under Article 23, 'Begari' and forced labor encompass forced servitude, unremunerated physical compulsion, and bonded restrictions.