पुढील विधानांचा विचार करा. भारतातील संपत्तीच्या विषम वाटपासंदर्भात लोकांचे वैशिष्ट्य म्हणजे : विधान (I) : ज्यांच्या उत्पन्नाचे मुख्य साधन नैसर्गिक उत्पादन साधन सामुग्री आहे. विधान (II) : ज्यांच्या उत्पन्नाचे एकमेव व मुख्य साधन हे त्यांचे श्रम आहेत. आता सांगा :

The correct answer is Option D (Statement (II) is correct, (I) incorrect).

Key Points:
• Correct Option Evaluation: The correct answer is option (4) Statement (II) is correct, (I) incorrect.
• Inequality & Wealth Distribution in India:
• Statement I: Incorrect because the vast majority of poor and working masses in India do not own or derive their primary income from natural productive resources (like land, mines, or large capital assets); rather, natural resources are concentrated in the hands of a small affluent minority.
• Statement II: Correct because for the majority of the Indian population—especially agricultural laborers, casual workers, and low-income urban informal workers—their sole and primary source of income is their physical or mental labor.
• Exam Insight: Wealth inequality in developing nations is starkly visible in the disparity between asset owners and wage laborers whose only capital is their labor.
• Key Takeaway: Statement (I) is incorrect as natural resources aren't the income source for the masses; Statement (II) is correct as labour is the sole income source for workers.