खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या :
अ. जम्मू आणि काश्मिर वगळता केन्द्र व घटक राज्यांसाठी एकच राज्यघटना आहे.
ब. भारताने जरी ब्रिटिश पद्धतीवर आधारलेली संसदीय शासन पद्धती स्विकारली असली, तरी ब्रिटिश संसदेप्रमाणे भारतीय संसद सार्वभौम नाही.
क. भारतीय राज्यघटनेतील कांही तरतूदी 26 नोव्हेंबर, 1949 पासून अंमलात आल्या.
वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त ?

The correct answer is Option B (a, b and c).

Key Points:
• Statement a: In 2017 (prior to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019), Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed special status under Article 370 with its own separate Constitution, while the rest of the Union and States shared a single Constitution.
• Statement b: The British Parliament has parliamentary sovereignty, but the Indian Parliament is constrained by a written Constitution, federal distribution of powers, fundamental rights, and judicial review; hence it is not sovereign.
• Statement c: Under Article 394, specific provisions relating to citizenship (Articles 5-9), elections (Article 324), provisional parliament, and temporary provisions came into force immediately on 26 November 1949.
• All three statements (a, b, and c) are factually and constitutionally correct.
• Key Takeaway: Certain provisions took effect on 26 Nov 1949 under Art 394, and Indian Parliament is non-sovereign due to constitutional limits.