विधान (A): डिसेंबर 1941 मध्ये वैयक्तिक सत्याग्रह मागे घेण्यात आला.
कारण (R) : जपानने पर्ल हार्बर वर हल्ला करुन ते जर्मनीच्या बाजूने युद्धात उतरत असल्याचे जाहीर केले.

The correct answer is Option C ((A) and (R) are true).

Key Points:
• Individual Satyagraha and World War II Crisis (1940–1941):
• Assertion (A) is TRUE: Mahatma Gandhi launched the Individual Satyagraha in October 1940 (with Acharya Vinoba Bhave as 1st and Jawaharlal Nehru as 2nd satyagrahi). The Congress Working Committee officially suspended/withdrew the movement in December 1941.
• Reason (R) is TRUE: On 7 December 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and rapidly overran Southeast Asia (advancing towards Burma and the Indian border) in alliance with the Axis powers (Germany and Italy).
• Correlation: The immediate Japanese military threat on India's eastern doorstep forced the Congress leadership to release satyagrahis and suspend the movement to reassess national defence and negotiate political freedom (which later prompted the Cripps Mission in March 1942). Thus, both (A) and (R) are true.
• Key Takeaway: Individual Satyagraha was withdrawn in Dec 1941 following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and its rapid advance toward Indian borders.