"माणसाच्या कर्तव्यांच्या जाहीरनाम्याने सुरवात करा आणि मी खात्री देतो की जसा हिवाळ्यानंतर वसंत ऋतु येतो तसे हक्क मागोमाग येतील", असे कोणी म्हटले होते ?

The correct answer is Option C (Mahatma Gandhi).

Key Points:
• Philosophy of Fundamental Duties and Rights:
• Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy: Mahatma Gandhi consistently emphasized that duties are the source of rights. He famously remarked in 1947 in a letter to Julian Huxley (UNESCO): "Begin with the charter of duties of man, and I promise, the rights will follow as spring follows winter."
• Constitutional Integration: This profound Gandhian thought heavily influenced the inclusion of Fundamental Duties via the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, under Article 51A (Part IVA), based on the Swaran Singh Committee recommendations.
• Other Personalities:
• Indira Gandhi: Prime Minister during whose tenure Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution.
• Jawaharlal Nehru: Champion of Fundamental Rights and Objectives Resolution.
• Morarji Desai: Led the Janata Party government that enacted the 44th Constitutional Amendment, 1978.
• Key Takeaway: Mahatma Gandhi emphasized that rights organically flow from performed duties ("rights follow duties as spring follows winter").