भारतीय संविधानाने अखिल भारतीय सेवा निर्माण करण्याचा अधिकार कोणाला दिलेला आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (Parliament).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Mandate under Article 312:
• Under Article 312 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament of India is exclusively empowered to create one or more new All India Services (including an All India Judicial Service) common to both the Union and the States.
• Role of Rajya Sabha: To initiate the creation of a new All India Service, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) must first pass a resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority of members present and voting, declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest.
• Statutory Enactment: Following the Rajya Sabha resolution, Parliament passes a law (such as the All India Services Act, 1951) to regulate the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to such services.
• Common Trap: Candidates often confuse the President or UPSC as the creating authority. UPSC only conducts recruitment and examinations, whereas the President is the appointing authority; creation is strictly a legislative power of Parliament.
• Key Takeaway: Article 312 empowers Parliament to create All India Services only after Rajya Sabha passes a special majority resolution.