कोणत्या आजाराचा विषाणू माणसामध्ये वन्य प्राण्यांच्या माध्यमातून प्रवेश करतो ?

The correct answer is Option A (Ebola).

Key Points:
• Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans caused by the Ebola virus (Filoviridae family).
• The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals (such as fruit bats, chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, forest antelopes, and porcupines) and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.
• Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are considered to be the natural reservoir hosts of the Ebola virus.
• The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak since the virus was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
• Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, H1N1 is an influenza virus predominantly associated with pigs/humans, and Yellow fever is transmitted primarily through the bites of infected Aedes or Haemagogus mosquitoes.
• Key Takeaway: Ebola virus is a severe zoonotic disease transmitted to humans from infected wild animals like fruit bats and primates.