वितरणात्मक विषमतेशी कोणत्या बाबी संबंधित आहेत ?
अ. लोकसंख्या वृद्धी
ब. गरीबी
क. बेरोजगारी
ड. भाववाढ
(1) अ आणि ब
(2) फक्त ब
(3) यापैकी सर्व
(4) यापैकी नाही

The correct answer is Option C (all of the above).

Key Points:
• Distributional Inequality & Interconnected Macroeconomic Factors:
• Distributional inequality (वितरणात्मक विषमता) refers to the unequal dispersion of income, wealth, and consumption power across societal deciles.
• In economics, all four factors are intricately linked to distributional inequality as either direct causes or consequences:
• 1. Growth of Population (अ): Exerts pressure on limited capital assets, diluting per capita income among lower-income classes and worsening inequality.
• 2. Poverty (ब): The direct manifestation of unequal distribution of assets and income generation.
• 3. Unemployment (क): Deprives households of earned income, widening the gap between capital owners and wage-deprived masses.
• 4. Inflation (ड): Acts as a regressive tax, eroding the purchasing power of fixed-income and poor households while inflating the asset values of the wealthy.
• Therefore, all four factors are fundamentally relevant to distributional inequality.
• Hence, Option (3) all of the above is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Population growth, poverty, unemployment, and inflation are all economic variables directly relevant to distributional inequality.