खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (None of the above).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Independence of SC Judges:
• Statement (a) is correct: Under Article 124(7), no person who has held office as a Judge of the Supreme Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.
• Statement (b) is correct: Unlike the CAG of India who is explicitly barred under Article 148(4) from holding any further office under the Government of India or the Government of any State, there is no constitutional bar preventing a retired Supreme Court judge from accepting appointments to commissions, tribunals, or executive offices (e.g., NHRC, Law Commission, Governor).
• Statement (c) is correct: As ruled by the Supreme Court, decisions of foreign jurisdictions (such as the UK or US Supreme Court) have only persuasive value in interpreting Indian law and are not binding legal precedents on Indian courts.
• Since all three statements are true, 'None of the above' is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: SC judges are barred from pleading (Art 124(7)), but unlike CAG (Art 148(4)), have no bar against post-retirement government appointments.