राज्य लोकसेवा आयोगाबाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option B (Initially, the retirement age of the chairman and members was 60 years, it was extended to 62 years by an act of Parliament in 1975.).

Key Points:
• Article 315 to Article 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution govern State Public Service Commissions (SPSC).
• Why Statement 2 is FALSE: Originally, under Article 316(2), the retirement age for members and the Chairman of an SPSC was 60 years. This was increased to 62 years by the 41st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 (not by a simple act of Parliament in 1975).
• Statement 1 is TRUE: No specific educational qualifications are prescribed in the Constitution, except that nearly one-half of the members must have held office for at least 10 years under the Government of India or a State Government.
• Statement 3 is TRUE: Under Article 319, a member is not eligible for reappointment to the same post in that commission, but is eligible to be appointed as the Chairman of that SPSC, Chairman/member of another SPSC, or Chairman/member of UPSC.
• Key Takeaway: SPSC members' retirement age was raised from 60 to 62 years by the 41st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.