राष्ट्रपतीने 'आर्थिक आणीबाणी' घोषित केल्यास त्याचे खालीलपैकी कोणते परिणाम होतील?
(a) राष्ट्रपती नागरिकांचे सर्व मूलभूत अधिकार निलंबित करू शकतात.
(b) राष्ट्रपती सर्वोच्च न्यायालय आणि उच्च न्यायालयांचे न्यायाधीश वगळून सरकारी कर्मचाऱ्यांच्या वेतन आणि भत्त्यात कपात करू शकतात.
(c) राष्ट्रपती आर्थिक व्यवहारातील सुज्ञपणाच्या तत्त्वाचे पालन करण्यासंबंधी राज्याला आदेश देवू शकतात.
(d) राज्य विधिमंडळाने संमत केलेली सर्व अर्थ विधेयके राष्ट्रपतीच्या विचारार्थ राखून ठेवली जावू शकतात.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option C (Statements (c), (d) are correct.).

Key Points:
• Consequences of Financial Emergency (Article 360):
• Statement (a): Fundamental Rights CANNOT be suspended during a Financial Emergency (suspension of rights applies only under National Emergency Articles 358 & 359) (Incorrect).
• Statement (b): Under Article 360(4)(b), the President can issue directions for the reduction of salaries and allowances of all persons serving the Union, INCLUDING the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts (the statement incorrectly claims 'excluding' judges) (Incorrect).
• Statement (c): The executive authority of the Union extends to giving directions to any State to observe such canons of financial propriety as specified in the directions (Correct).
• Statement (d): Directions may include a provision requiring all Money Bills or financial bills passed by the State legislature to be reserved for the consideration of the President (Correct).
• Therefore, statements (c) and (d) are correct.
• Matches Option (3).
• Key Takeaway: During Financial Emergency (Article 360), salaries of SC/HC judges can be reduced and State Money Bills reserved, but Fundamental Rights are never suspended.