भारतातील बेरोजगारीच्या संदर्भात खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान खरे नाही ?
(1) भारतात अजून छुपी बेरोजगारी आहे.
(2) भारतात चक्रीय बेरोजगारी आहे.
(3) भारतातील बेरोजगारी मुख्यत्वेकरून संरचनात्मक आहे.
(4) भारतातील रोजगार विषयक आकडेवारी गोळा करणारी एन.एस.एस.ओ. ही महत्त्वाची संस्था आहे.

The correct answer is Option B (India faces cyclical unemployment.).

Key Points:
• Unemployment Patterns in India: Developing economies exhibit unique unemployment characteristics due to structural dualism and demographic pressures.
• Statement (1) is true: Disguised unemployment is rampant in Indian agriculture, where marginal productivity of surplus labor is zero.
• Statement (2) is not true: Cyclical unemployment occurs due to business economic recessions and depressions in developed capitalist economies; India experiences very minimal cyclical unemployment compared to structural, seasonal, and educated unemployment.
• Statement (3) is true: Unemployment in India is largely structural due to skill mismatches and slow industrial absorption.
• Statement (4) is true: NSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation) has historically been the premier agency collecting employment-unemployment data.
• Therefore, option (2) is the statement that is not true.
• Key Takeaway: Cyclical unemployment is primarily a feature of developed economies, not a major characteristic of India.