खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान /विधाने सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाच्या न्यायाधिशांविषयी योग्य आहे/आहेत ?
(a) सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाच्या न्यायाधिशांची नियुक्ती भारताचे राष्ट्रपती करतात.
(b) राष्ट्रपतींची मर्जी असेपर्यंत ते पदावर राहतात.
(c) चौकशी शिवाय त्यांना निलंबित केले जाऊ शकते.
(d) संसदीय प्रक्रियेनंतर काढलेल्या राष्ट्रपतींच्या आदेशानुसार, सिद्ध झालेले गैरवर्तन किंवा अकार्यक्षमतेच्या आधारावर त्यांना काढले जाऊ शकते.
खाली दिलेल्या पर्यायातून योग्य उत्तर निवडा :

The correct answer is Option D ((a) and (d)).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Provisions for Supreme Court Judges:
• (a) Correct: Under Article 124(2), every Judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President of India.
• (b) Incorrect: Judges do NOT hold office during the pleasure of the President; they hold office until the age of 65 years and have constitutional security of tenure.
• (c) Incorrect: There is no constitutional provision for arbitrary suspension of a Supreme Court judge without due judicial/inquiry procedure.
• (d) Correct: Under Article 124(4), a judge can be removed only by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a special majority on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
• Hence, statements (a) and (d) are correct (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President and removed only under Article 124(4) via Parliament address.