भारत सरकारने दारिद्र्य निर्मूलनासाठी स्वीकारलेल्या त्री-आयामी दृष्टीकोनात खालीलपैकी कोणाचा समावेश होत नाही?

The correct answer is Option D (Approaches of poor subsidies).

Key Points:
• Indian economic planning traditionally views poverty eradication through a recognized three-pronged/three-dimensional strategic perspective.
• The three official dimensions adopted are: (1) Growth-oriented approach (trickle-down economic growth); (2) Specific poverty alleviation/eradication programs (self-employment and wage employment schemes); and (3) Provision of minimum basic services/amenities (Minimum Needs Programme, education, health, housing).
• Approaches of poor subsidies (4) as a standalone permanent developmental pillar is *not* part of the formal three-dimensional framework (subsidies are tactical measures within welfare schemes, not one of the strategic macro-dimensions).
• Therefore, option (4) is not included in the standard three-dimensional perspective, making it the correct choice.
• Key Takeaway: India's three-dimensional poverty strategy includes growth, targeted poverty programs, and basic amenities, excluding 'poor subsidies approach'.