खालीलपैकी कोणते प्रशासकीय कायद्याचे उगम आहे/आहेत ?

The correct answer is Option D (All the above).

Key Points:
• Jurisprudential Sources of Administrative Law:
• Unlike constitutional law or statutory codes, Administrative Law is largely a judge-made, uncodified branch of public law derived from multiple sources:
• The Constitution & Statutes (कायदे कानून): Primary statutes enacted by Parliament/legislatures that create administrative bodies, define their powers, and prescribe boundaries.
• Reports of Committees / Commissions: Invaluable inquiries such as the Donoughmore Committee Report on Ministers' Powers (UK, 1932), Franks Committee (1957), and ARC reports in India provide the conceptual doctrines and legislative impetus.
• Administrative Practices and Conventions: Departmental instructions, circulars, customs, and standing orders that evolve within the executive apparatus.
• Judicial Precedents / Case Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court and High Courts exercising judicial review.
• Therefore, all the listed options are recognized sources of Administrative Law.
• Key Takeaway: Sources of Administrative Law include the Constitution, Statutes, Judicial Precedents, Committee Reports, and Administrative Practices.