खालीलपैकी कोणते /कोणती भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेपुढील आव्हान / आव्हाने आहे/आहेत ?
अ. साधनसामुग्रीची जमवाजमव
ब. पायाभूत सुविधांचा विकास
क. जागतिक व्यापार संघटनेशी (WTO) संबंधित आव्हान
ड. शासनाची बदलती भूमिका
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D (All of the above).

Key Points:
• The correct option is (4).
• Structural Challenges in Indian Economy:
• Following the 1991 liberalization, India faces multiple concurrent economic and governance challenges:
• Mobilisation of Resources (साधनसामग्रीची जमवाजमव): Expanding tax-to-GDP ratio, boosting domestic savings, and attracting capital investment for developmental programmes.
• Developing Infrastructure (पायाभूत सुविधांचा विकास): Overcoming critical bottlenecks in energy, transport, logistics, ports, and urban planning.
• Facing WTO Challenges (जागतिक व्यापार संघटना): Adhering to multilateral tariff reductions, intellectual property rights (TRIPS), and agricultural subsidy norms while protecting domestic industry.
• Changing Role of the State (शासनाची बदलती भूमिका): Transitioning from an administrative controller and direct producer to a market facilitator and regulator.
• Key Takeaway: Resource mobilization, infrastructure gaps, WTO compliance, and state role reconfiguration are core economic challenges.