कोणते अनुच्छेद मूलभूत अधिकारांच्या अंमलबजावणीसाठी उच्च न्यायालयांना निर्देश जारी करण्याचा अधिकार देते ?

The correct answer is Option A (Article 226).

Key Points:
• Writ Jurisdiction of High Courts (Article 226):
• Article 226 of the Constitution of India empowers every High Court to issue directions, orders, or writs (including Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo-Warranto, and Certiorari) for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights (Part III) and for 'any other purpose' (legal rights).
• Comparison between Article 32 and Article 226:
• Article 32: Supreme Court can issue writs ONLY for Fundamental Rights. Article 32 is itself a Fundamental Right.
• Article 226: High Court's writ jurisdiction is broader because it covers both Fundamental Rights and ordinary legal rights.
• Other Articles explained:
• Article 133: Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in civil matters.
• Article 135: Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by Supreme Court.
• Article 143: Power of President to consult Supreme Court (Advisory Jurisdiction).
• Thus, Article 226 empowers High Courts (Option 1).
• Key Takeaway: Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for both Fundamental Rights and other legal rights.