जागतिकीकरणाचे परिमाण कोणते? (a) राष्ट्र-राज्यांमधील वस्तू व सेवांचा प्रवाह मुक्त व्हावा म्हणून व्यापारावरील बंधने कमी करणे. (b) राष्ट्र-राज्यांमध्ये भांडवलाच्या मुक्त प्रवाहास वाव मिळण्यासाठी योग्य वातावरण निर्माण करणे. (c) तंत्रज्ञानाच्या मुक्त प्रवाहास परवानगी देऊन योग्य वातावरण निर्माण करणे. (d) जगातील विविध देशांत कामगारांचा मुक्त संचार होण्यासाठी योग्य वातावरणाची निर्मिती करणे. पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option C ((a), (b), (c) and (d)).

Key Points:
• Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture, driven primarily by economic trade and investment.
• Its comprehensive economic parameters include: (a) Free flow of goods and services through tariff reduction; (b) Free mobility of international capital and FDI; (c) Cross-border transfer of technology and technical know-how.
• While international labor migration faces strict national visa regimes, theoretical frameworks of complete global economic integration (globalization) encompass free movement of labor (d) as a conceptual pillar of global factor mobility alongside capital and goods.
• Official MPSC standard answers for this question recognize all four dimensions (a, b, c, d) as theoretical pillars of globalization, making option (3) correct.
• Key Takeaway: Globalization encompasses free flows of goods, capital, technology, and labor across nations.