राष्ट्रीय किसान नीती 2007 ची उद्दिष्ट्ये कोणती ?
(a) पाणी वापरात कार्यक्षमता आणणे.
(b) शेतीमध्ये नवीन तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करणे.
(c) शेतकऱ्यांची आर्थिक स्थिती सुधारणे.
(d) शेतकऱ्यांना निर्यात अनुदाने देणे.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B ((a), (b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• The National Policy for Farmers (NPF), 2007 was approved based on recommendations by the National Commission on Farmers chaired by Prof. M.S. Swaminathan.
• Why Correct
• The fundamental paradigm shift of NPF 2007 was focusing on the 'economic well-being of the farmer' rather than purely on agricultural production figures.
• Its key goals include:
• 1. Enhancing water use efficiency (More crop per drop).
• 2. Promoting new farm technologies, bio-resources, and knowledge inputs.
• 3. Maximizing the net income and socio-economic security of farmers.
• Key Details
• Direct export subsidies are restricted under WTO commitments and were not a core goal of this domestic welfare policy.
• Exam Traps
• Statements (a), (b), and (c) are foundational objectives. Statement (d) mentions export subsidies, which contradicts agricultural multilateral trade rules (WTO Amber Box/Export subsidy constraints).
• Other Options
• Option 4 is incorrect because (d) is not an objective.
• Options 1 and 3 are partial subsets.
• Key Takeaway: NPF 2007 focused on farmers' economic well-being, water use efficiency, and technology, excluding export subsidies.