सरकारने स्विकारलेल्या रचनात्मक सुधारणा कार्यक्रमांतर्गत खालील उपाय अंतर्भूत आहेत. (a) व्यापार आणि भांडवल प्रवाहात सुधारणा (b) भाववाढ नियंत्रण (c) वित्तीय क्षेत्रात सुधारणा (d) व्यवहार तोल स्थितीत सुधारणा वरीलपैकी कोणता/ते उपाय बरोबर आहे/त?

The correct answer is Option A ((a) and (c)).

Key Points:
• The Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) introduced in India as part of the 1991 New Economic Policy consists of two broad pillars: Stabilization measures and Structural adjustment reforms.
• Stabilization measures are short-term measures aimed at correcting balance of payments deficits (BoP) and controlling inflation.
• Structural reform measures are long-term policies designed to improve the efficiency of the economy and increase international competitiveness, specifically including Trade and capital flows reforms (a) and Financial sector reforms (c).
• In macroeconomic classification, trade/capital reforms and financial reforms form the core structural components, making (a) and (c) the correct pair representing structural adjustments (as stabilization covers short-term inflation/BoP management).
• Thus, option (1) is the correct answer.
• Key Takeaway: Structural adjustment programs primarily comprise long-term trade, capital flow, and financial sector reforms.