__________ यांनी 'नॅशनल इंडियन असोसिएशनची' स्थापना केली.

The correct answer is Option A (Mary Carpenter).

Key Points:
• 🇬🇧 Mary Carpenter (1807–1877) was an English educationalist and social reformer deeply inspired by Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
• National Indian Association (1870):
• Founded in London / Bristol in 1870 with the cooperation of Keshub Chandra Sen to promote female education in India and foster social fellowship and understanding between Britain and India.
• The association published the *Indian Magazine and Review* and provided mentorship, support, and social networks for Indian students arriving to study in the UK.
• She made four extensive visits to India (starting in 1866) establishing teacher training colleges for women in Ahmedabad, Bombay, and Calcutta.
• Sister Nivedita worked with Swami Vivekananda; Madam Cama was a revolutionary in Paris; Annie Besant founded the Home Rule League and Central Hindu College.
• Key Takeaway: The National Indian Association was founded in 1870 by Mary Carpenter.