2007 साली भारत सरकारने असंघटीत क्षेत्रातील दारिद्रय रेषेखालील कुटूंबांसाठी ही राष्ट्रीय आरोग्य वीमा योजना जाहिर केली.
(1) राष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ बीमा योजना
(2) महात्मा फुले जन-आरोग्य योजना
(3) सामाजिक सुरक्षितता कायदा, 2008
(4) प्रधानमंत्री जन-आरोग्य योजना

The correct answer is Option A (Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana).

Key Points:
• Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY): Launched in 2007-08 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, to provide health insurance coverage to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in the unorganized sector.
• Smart-Card Health Cover: Provided cashless hospitalization coverage up to ₹30,000 per family per annum for up to five family members through biometric smart cards.
• Subsequent Evolution: In 2018, RSBY was subsumed into the world's largest government-funded health protection scheme, Ayushman Bharat - PM-JAY (offering ₹5 lakh coverage).
• Other Schemes Overview:
• Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana: Maharashtra Government's flagship state health scheme (originally Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana, 2012).
• Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act: Enacted in 2008.
• Key Takeaway: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) was introduced in 2007 to provide health cover to unorganized sector BPL households.