1951 पासून भारताच्या परकीय व्यापारात या हेतूने बदल झाला आहे
अ. औद्योगिकरणात जलद गतीने वाढ होणे.
ब. अन्नधान्य आणि उपभोग्य वस्तुंच्या आयातीमध्ये घट होणे.
क. कच्च्या मालाच्या आयातीत घट होणे.
ड. भारतीय उत्पादीत वस्तूंच्या निर्यातीस सहाय्यभूत होण्या करता रचना बदलणे.
वरीलपैकी कोणते/ती विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त ?

The correct answer is Option D (a, b and d).

Key Points:
• Evolution of India's Foreign Trade Composition since 1951:
• Statement (a) is correct: Trade policy was anchored around import-substituting industrialization to build capital goods industries and heavy infrastructure.
• Statement (b) is correct: Imports of foodgrains (notable during PL-480 days) fell dramatically following the Green Revolution, and consumer goods imports were heavily curbed.
• Statement (d) is correct: The export basket transformed decisively from primary commodities (raw jute, tea, cotton) to value-added manufactured goods, engineering items, gems and jewelry, and petroleum products.
• Statement (c) is factually incorrect: Industrialization caused imports of petroleum crude, industrial raw materials, intermediate goods, and capital machinery to *increase* substantially, not decrease.
• Therefore, statements a, b, and d are correct (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: Since 1951, Indian trade shifted towards manufactured exports and reduced food imports, while industrial raw material imports actually grew.