नव्या भारताबाबत पंडीत नेहरूंचा दृष्टीकोण खालीलपैकी कोणत्या तत्त्वांशी संबंधित आहे?

The correct answer is Option D (Principle of democratic socialism).

Key Points:
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, independent India's first Prime Minister, heavily influenced the country's early economic and political framework through a blend of Fabian socialism and western liberal democracy.
• His vision steered clear of rigid orthodox communism and pure laissez-faire capitalism, opting instead for a path that ensured state-led heavy industrialization alongside democratic political structures.
• Principle of democratic socialism (4) became the bedrock of India's mixed economy model, where the public sector held the 'commanding heights' of the economy while safeguarding fundamental rights and multi-party democracy.
• Other options like capitalism (1) and military rule (3) run contrary to Nehruvian philosophy, whereas simple socialism (2) lacks the essential democratic commitment he championed.
• Therefore, democratic socialism accurately encapsulates his ideological framework for nation-building.
• Key Takeaway: Pandit Nehru's vision for India was rooted in the principle of democratic socialism.