खालीलपैकी कोणत्या बाबींच्या आधारावर उत्प्रेषण रिट याचिका आदेशीत करता येत नाही ?

The correct answer is Option C (Where there is error of facts apparent on the face of record).

Key Points:
• A Writ of Certiorari is a curative and supervisory writ issued by higher courts to quash an order passed by an inferior court or tribunal.
• Established grounds for issuing Certiorari:
• Excess of jurisdiction or lack/failure to exercise jurisdiction (Option 1)
• Error of law apparent on the face of the record (Option 2)
• Violation of the principles of natural justice (Option 4)
• Settled legal principle (Syed Yakoob v. Radhakrishnan, 1964): Certiorari CANNOT be issued to correct mere errors of fact (even if apparent on the face of the record), because a writ court does not act as an appellate court re-appreciating factual evidence.
• Therefore, Certiorari cannot be issued on the ground of error of facts (Option 3).
• Key Takeaway: Writ of Certiorari can be issued for error of law or jurisdictional defect, but NOT for a mere error of fact.