जागतिकीकरणाचे भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्थेवरील प्रमुख दुष्परिणाम कोणते ?

The correct answer is Option B (Increase in poverty and unemployment).

Key Points:
• Globalisation (जागतिकीकरण) integrates the domestic economy with the world economy through trade openness, capital flows, and technological exchange.
• Critics and socio-economic evaluations highlighted that despite overall GDP growth, rapid trade liberalisation and mechanisation led to jobless growth, displacement of traditional cottage/unorganized artisans, and structural unemployment.
• Unequal gains from globalisation exacerbated regional and income disparities, pushing vulnerable agricultural and informal labourers into heightened economic insecurity and informalization of labour.
• In competitive examinations assessing critical socio-economic challenges of globalization, the intensification of poverty and unemployment (दारिद्र्य आणि बेकारीतील वाढ) in vulnerable segments is identified as a primary adverse outcome.
• The official MPSC final answer key confirms Option 2.
• Key Takeaway: A prominent adverse impact of globalisation on vulnerable segments of the Indian economy has been the rise in unemployment and economic disparity.