सार्वजनिक स्थळांवर धूम्रपान केल्यामुळे धूम्रपान न करणाऱ्यांवर होणाऱ्या दुष्परिणामांना अनुसरुन सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने ________ या जनहित याचिकेवर काही निर्देश दिलेले आहेत व सार्वजनिक ठिकाणी धूम्रपानास बंदी केली आहे.

The correct answer is Option D (Murli S. Deora v. Union of India).

Key Points:
• In the landmark case of Murli S. Deora v. Union of India (2001) 8 SCC 765, Congress leader Murli Deora filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) under Article 32 seeking a ban on smoking in public places.
• Supreme Court Ruling:
• The Supreme Court held that passive smoking invades the non-smokers' fundamental right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.
• The Court directed the Union and State governments to prohibit smoking in public places such as health institutions, educational institutions, public transport, cinema halls, and auditoriums.
• This judicial directive subsequently catalyzed the enactment of the *Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 (COTPA)*.
• Other Famous Cases:
• *Sheela Barse*: Custodial violence and rights of women prisoners.
• *Maneka Gandhi (1978)*: Personal liberty and fair procedure under Art 21.
• *M.C. Mehta*: Landmark environmental and vehicular pollution litigations.
• Hence, the public smoking ban PIL was Murli S. Deora v. Union of India (Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: In Murli S. Deora v. Union of India (2001), the Supreme Court banned public smoking to protect non-smokers' Article 21 rights.