आर्थिक सुधारणांच्या संदर्भात खालीलपैकी कुठल्या गोष्टींचा संबंध 'नवीन औद्योगिक धोरण-1991' शी जोडता येणार नाही? (a) सार्वजनिक क्षेत्राचे महत्त्व कमी केले गेले. (b) एम.आर.टी.पी. कायदा रद्द केला गेला. (c) एस.इ.झेडस्. ना प्रोत्साहन दिले गेले. (d) सिडबीची स्थापना लघुउद्योगांसाठी केली गेली. पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D ((c) and (d)).

Key Points:
• The New Industrial Policy (NIP) of 1991 introduced sweeping changes including delicensing, foreign investment, and public sector contraction.
• Statement (a) can be attributed to NIP 1991: The role of the public sector was heavily diluted and reserved sectors pruned down.
• Statement (b) can be attributed to NIP 1991: The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act was repealed and replaced later by the Competition Act.
• Statement (c) cannot be directly attributed as a core NIP 1991 feature: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were formally introduced much later in India via the SEZ Policy of 2000 and the SEZ Act of 2005.
• Statement (d) cannot be attributed to NIP 1991: SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) was established earlier on April 2, 1990, under an Act of Parliament, prior to the July 1991 reforms.
• Therefore, both (c) and (d) cannot be directly attributed to the 1991 policy, making option (4) correct.
• Key Takeaway: SEZs and SIDBI (established in 1990) cannot be directly attributed as core components of the 1991 Industrial Policy.