खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या. (a) जागतिक बँक प्रकल्प अभिमुख मदत आणि उपक्रमभिमुख मदत देते. (b) 1960 मध्ये आंतरराष्ट्रीय विकास संस्थेची स्थापना झाली. (c) आंतरराष्ट्रीय विकास संस्था जगातील गरीब देशांना व्याजमुक्त मदत देते. वरीलपैकी कोणते/ती विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त ?

The correct answer is Option D (All above).

Key Points:
• Correct Option Evaluation: The correct answer is option (4) All above.
• World Bank & IDA Functions:
• Statement (a): The World Bank (specifically IBRD and IDA) provides both project-oriented aid (for specific infrastructure or developmental schemes) and program-oriented aid (for broader sectoral reforms and policy adjustments).
• Statement (b): The International Development Association (IDA), an affiliate of the World Bank known as its 'soft loan window', was established in September 1960.
• Statement (c): IDA provides long-term, interest-free loans (credits) and grants to the world's poorest developing countries to boost economic growth and reduce inequalities.
• Exam Insight: Headquartered in Washington D.C., the World Bank Group comprises five institutions: IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, and ICSID.
• Key Takeaway: All statements regarding World Bank project/program aid, IDA's 1960 establishment, and interest-free loans are correct.