पुढील विसुद्धांचा विचार करा.
(1) अधिक कर्जबाजारीपणा हे बेकारीचे कारण आहे
(2) अधिक कर्जबाजारीपणा हा बेकारीचा परिणाम आहे
(3) असमान साधनसंपत्ती हे असमान उत्पन्नाचे प्रबळ कारण नाही
(4) आर्थिक प्रगती व लोकसंख्या वाढ या दोन्ही बाबतीत अपयशी ठरल्याने गरीबीचे दुष्टचक्र चालू राहीले आहे.
वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ?

The correct answer is Option C (Unequal resources is not the major cause for unequal incomes).

Key Points:
• Economics of Poverty and Inequality: Analyzing socio-economic structural statements regarding poverty cycles.
• Statement (3) Analysis: Asserts that *'unequal resources is not the major cause for unequal incomes'*. In economic theory and empirical welfare analysis, unequal distribution of productive assets and resources is universally recognized as the primary, major cause of unequal incomes and persistent poverty. Thus, statement (3) is false/incorrect.
• Other Statements: High indebtedness acts as both a structural cause and effect of poverty, and failure in economic growth combined with high population growth perpetuates the vicious cycle of poverty.
• Conclusion: Statement (3) is incorrect, making option (3) the correct answer choice.
• Key Takeaway: Statement 3 is incorrect because unequal distribution of resources is fundamentally the major cause of unequal incomes.