______ यांनी 1904 मध्ये 'जयतु शिवाजी' हे काव्य रचले.

The correct answer is Option C (Ravindranath Tagore).

Key Points:
• In 1904, Rabindranath Tagore composed the inspiring Bengali nationalistic poem 'Jayatu Shivaji' (also known as 'Shivaji Utsav').
• 🇮🇳 The poem was written during the Shivaji Festival celebrations in Bengal, initiated under the inspiration of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak to foster inter-provincial national unity against British imperialism.
• Tagore extolled Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj not merely as a regional king, but as a timeless visionary of righteous, sovereign Indian self-rule ('Dharmarajya').
• Tagore beautifully portrayed Shivaji Maharaj's noble mission of unifying diverse Indian communities under common cultural and moral bonds.
• The poem served as a powerful emotional catalyst in Bengal during the anti-partition Swadeshi movement of 1905.
• Key Takeaway: Rabindranath Tagore composed the poem 'Jayatu Shivaji' (Shivaji Utsav) in 1904 to celebrate Shivaji Maharaj's legacy during the nationalist awakening.