७३ व्या घटनादुरुस्ती कायद्यानुसार, भारतीय संविधानाच्या अकराव्या अनुसूचीमध्ये किती कार्यात्मक बाबींची यादी देण्यात आली आहे?

The correct answer is Option B (29).

Key Points:
• Eleventh Schedule & 29 Functional Items: Added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 (effective 24 April 1993), the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution of India enumerates 29 functional items (subjects) placed within the purview of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
• Constitutional Linkage (Article 243G): Article 243G empowers State Legislatures to endow Panchayats with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government, including the preparation of plans and implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice with respect to the 29 matters listed in the Eleventh Schedule.
• Key Subjects Covered: The 29 items encompass Agriculture, Land improvement and soil conservation, Minor irrigation and watershed development, Animal husbandry and dairying, Fisheries, Minor forest produce, Small-scale and Khadi village industries, Rural housing, Drinking water, Roads, Rural electrification, Poverty alleviation programmes, Primary and secondary education, Health and sanitation, Women and child development, and the Public Distribution System (PDS).
• Distractor Analysis: 18 functional items belong to the Twelfth Schedule (Article 243W) added by the 74th Amendment Act for urban Municipalities.
• Key Takeaway: The Eleventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution (under Article 243G and the 73rd Amendment) contains 29 functional items for Panchayats.