राज्यघटनेनुसार राज्यामध्ये राष्ट्रपती राजवट घोषित केली जावू शकते :
(a) जेंव्हा राज्यशासनाद्वारे मांडलेले विधेयक राज्य विधिमंडळात नामंजूर होते.
(b) जर राज्यघटनेतील तरतूदीप्रमाणे राज्यशासन काम करीत नसेल.
(c) जर केन्द्राने दिलेल्या निर्देशाचे पालन करण्यास राज्य शासन असमर्थ असेल.
(d) जेंव्हा राज्याचे राज्यपाल आणि मुख्यमंत्री यांच्यात महत्वाच्या मुद्यावर मतभिन्नता असेल.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B ((b) and (c)).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Grounds for President's Rule (State Emergency):
• Article 356 (Constitutional Breakdown in State): President's Rule can be imposed if the President, on receipt of a report from the Governor or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. [Statement (b)]
• Article 365 (Failure to comply with Union directions): Where any State has failed to comply with, or to give effect to, any directions given in the exercise of the executive power of the Union, it shall be lawful for the President to hold that a situation has arisen in which the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution. [Statement (c)]
• Statements (a) & (d): Defeat of a government bill simply leads to the resignation of the council of ministers or fresh elections, and governor-CM differences are political issues—neither constitutes a direct constitutional ground for Article 356.
• Key Takeaway: President's Rule can be imposed under Article 356 (constitutional breakdown) and Article 365 (failure to comply with Centre's directions).