भारतीय संघराज्य व्यवस्थेला 'वाटाघाटीचे संघराज्य' असे कोणी संबोधले आहे ?

The correct answer is Option D (Morris Jones).

Key Points:
• Descriptions of Indian Federalism by Scholars:
• Morris Jones: Described the Indian political system as 'Bargaining Federalism' (वाटाघाटीचे संघराज्य), highlighting the continuous political bargaining and negotiations between the Union and the States over resources and authority.
• Other Famous Scholarly Characterizations:
• K.C. Wheare: Described Indian federalism as 'Quasi-federal' (अर्ध-संघराज्य), noting it is a unitary state with subsidiary federal features rather than a federal state with subsidiary unitary features.
• Granville Austin: Characterized it as 'Co-operative Federalism' (सहकारी संघराज्य), producing a strong central government without rendering state governments weak.
• Sir Ivor Jennings: Called it a 'Federation with a strong centralising tendency'.
• Key Takeaway: Morris Jones termed Indian federalism 'Bargaining Federalism', while Wheare called it 'Quasi-federal' and Austin called it 'Co-operative'.