आर्थिक सुधारणांमुळे भारतात कोणत्या प्रकारच्या गुंतवणूकीला जास्त चालना मिळाली आहे ?

The correct answer is Option A (Foreign Direct Investment).

Key Points:
• Economic reforms initiated in 1991 dismantled stringent regulatory restrictions on foreign equity, fundamentally transforming India's investment landscape.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI / थेट विदेशी गुंतवणूक) received the most significant policy boost through:
• Automatic approval routes up to 51% (and progressively up to 100% in most sectors).
• Establishment of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) and liberalised sectoral caps.
• Removal of local content requirements and technology import restrictions.
• FDI provides long-term non-debt capital, advanced managerial expertise, cutting-edge technology transfer, and integrates Indian industries into global supply chains.
• The official MPSC final answer key confirms Option 1 (Foreign Direct Investment).
• Key Takeaway: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) received the primary policy boost under India's post-1991 economic reforms.