सातत्यपूर्ण सर्वंकष मूल्यमापन कार्यपद्धतीनुसार आकारिक मूल्यमापनामध्ये कोणती साधने-तंत्रे वापरली जातात ?
(a) लेखी परीक्षा
(b) दैनंदिन निरीक्षण
(c) गृहकार्य/स्वाध्याय
(d) प्रकल्प
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D (Only (b), (c), (d)).

Key Points:
• Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) - Formative vs Summative Assessment:
• (a) Written Examination (लेखी परीक्षा): Traditional formal term-end written tests constitute Summative Evaluation (संकलित मूल्यमापन), designed to assign terminal grades and pass/fail status.
• Formative Evaluation Tools (आकारिक मूल्यमापन): Formative assessment is a continuous diagnostic process conducted during the learning phase. Recommended tools and techniques under CCE include:
• Daily Observation (दैनंदिन निरीक्षण) [Statement (b)]
• Oral Work/Questioning (तोंडी काम)
• Practical Experiments (प्रात्यक्षिक)
• Activity/Project (उपक्रम / प्रकल्प) [Statement (d)]
• Homework/Classwork/Assignment (स्वाध्याय / गृहकार्य) [Statement (c)]
• Therefore, (b), (c), and (d) are direct tools of formative evaluation.
• Key Takeaway: Under CCE, Formative assessment uses continuous tools (Daily observation, Homework, Projects), while formal Written Exam is Summative.