पुढील वाक्यांमध्ये कोणत्या संघटनेचा आणि व्यक्तीचा उल्लेख केला आहे ?
त्यांनी ती संघटना लोकशाही व जनसामान्यांची संघटना म्हणून उभी केली. त्यांच्यामुळे शेतकरी व नंतर औद्योगिक कामगारही या संघटनेत आले. कामगार वैयक्तिक तत्वावर आले आणि ते वेगळ्या अशा संघटित स्वरूपात आले नाहीत.

The correct answer is Option A (Indian National Congress, Gandhiji).

Key Points:
• Transformation of the Indian National Congress under Mahatma Gandhi:
• Mass-Based Democratic Reorganization (Nagpur Session 1920): Prior to 1920, the Indian National Congress was predominantly an elite, urban, upper-middle-class debating platform. Under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership, the Congress constitution was radically revamped at the 1920 Nagpur Session.
• Inclusion of Peasants and Workers: Gandhi transformed the Congress into a genuine mass movement by reducing membership fees to 4 annas (25 paise), establishing Provincial Congress Committees on a linguistic basis, and reaching deep into rural hinterlands.
• Nature of Worker Participation: Peasants, youth, women, and industrial workers rallied under the national tricolor in millions. Industrial workers joined Congress mass campaigns primarily as individual nationalist citizens rather than through affiliated trade unions in a separate class-conscious capacity.
• The statements unequivocally describe Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (Option 1).
• Key Takeaway: Mahatma Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress into a mass democratic movement with widespread peasant and individual worker participation.