खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने जागतिक व्यापार संघटना आणि स्वदेशी अनुदाने या संदर्भात योग्य आहे/आहेत ?
अ. लाल पेटी (Red Box) अंतर्गत WTO ने स्वदेशी अनुदानांवर बंदी घालण्यास मंजुरी दिली.
ब. अंबर बॉक्स अनुदाने म्हणजे अशी अनुदाने की, ज्यांच्यावर बंदी घालण्यात आली नव्हती, परंतु त्यांच्याविरुद्ध कारवाई होणे शक्य असेल.
क. शेतीला आधार देणाऱ्या उपाययोजना निळ्या पेटी (Blue Box) अंतर्गत प्रतिबंधित करण्यात आल्या.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B (b only).

Key Points:
• The correct option is (2).
• WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) Boxes:
• Statement a is incorrect: Under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, there is no designated 'Red Box' category; the designated boxes are Green, Amber, and Blue.
• Statement b is correct: 'Amber Box' encompasses domestic support measures that distort international trade and production (e.g., minimum support prices, input subsidies). These are not outright prohibited/banned, but are subject to quantified reduction commitments and actionable limits (exceeding de minimis limits makes them subject to countervailing action).
• Statement c is incorrect: 'Blue Box' subsidies are direct payments under production-limiting programmes and are conditionally permitted/exempt from reductions, not prohibited.
• Thus, only statement b is correct.
• Key Takeaway: In WTO, Amber Box covers trade-distorting actionable subsidies subject to reduction; there is no official Red Box in AoA.