खालीलपैकी कोणती विधाने आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणे निधी बाबत सत्य आहेत ?
(a) आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणे निधी ची सर्व सदस्य राष्ट्र, संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघाची सदस्य आहेत.
(b) भारत देश आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणे निधी चा संस्थापक सदस्य आहे.
(c) बांगलादेश, भूतान आणि श्रीलंका हे आय.एम.एफ. च्या भारतीय मतदार संघात आहेत.
(d) आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणे निधीच्या व्यवस्थापक मंडळामध्ये व्यवस्थापक आणि एक पर्यायी व्यवस्थापक आहे.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option B (Statements (b) and (c) are true).

Key Points:
• Foundational History: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was conceived in July 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and commenced formal operations on 27th December, 1945.
• 🇮🇳 Founding Member: Statement (b) is true because India signed the Articles of Agreement as one of the original 44 founding member countries.
• India's IMF Constituency: Statement (c) is true because India heads a four-country constituency at the IMF Executive Board comprising India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
• Analysis of Incorrect Statements:
• Statement (a) is incorrect because not all IMF member countries belong to the UN (e.g., Kosovo is an IMF member but not a UN member), and conversely, UN members like Cuba and North Korea are not IMF members.
• Statement (d) is incorrect because the highest decision-making organ is the Board of Governors (comprising one Governor and one Alternate Governor appointed by each member country), not a "Board of Managers".
• Official Key: The official MPSC revised key confirms Option (2) ('Statements b and c are true').
• Key Takeaway: India is a founding member of the IMF and represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka in its Executive Board constituency.