खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने चूकीची आहे/त ?
अ. अनुच्छेद-365 देखील राष्ट्रपतीस राज्यात राष्ट्रपती राजवट लागू करण्याचा अधिकार प्रदान करते.
ब. राष्ट्रपती राजवटीची घोषणा केल्यापासून एक महिन्याच्या कालावधीत त्या घोषणेला संसदेच्या दोन्ही सभागृहांनी मान्यता देणे अत्यावश्यक असते.
क. जर संसदेच्या दोन्ही सभागृहांनी मान्यता दिली तर पुढील एक वर्षापर्यंत राष्ट्रपती राजवट लागू राहते.
ड. राष्ट्रपती राजवट लागू करण्याचा निर्णय न्यायालय रद्द करू शकतो.

The correct answer is Option B (Only b and c).

Key Points:
• Statement a is correct: If a State fails to comply with or give effect to directions given by the Union, the President may hold under Article 365 that constitutional machinery has broken down and impose President's Rule under Article 356.
• Statement b is incorrect: A proclamation imposing President's Rule must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months (not one month; one month applies only to National Emergency under Article 352).
• Statement c is incorrect: Once approved by both Houses, President's Rule continues for six months at a time (not one year), subject to a maximum period of three years with periodic approvals.
• Statement d is correct: In the landmark S.R. Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court ruled that a proclamation under Article 356 is subject to judicial review and can be struck down if found to be mala fide.
• Therefore, statements b and c are not correct.
• Key Takeaway: President's Rule requires parliamentary approval within 2 months and extends for 6 months at a time.