रिमोट सेन्सींगमध्ये खालीलपैकी कोणते घटक समाविष्ट आहेत ?
a. उर्जास्त्रोत किंवा प्रदिपन, विकिरण आणि वातावरण
b. लक्ष्याशी संवाद आणि सेंसारद्वारे ऊर्जा मुद्रित करणे
c. प्रसारण, प्राप्तकरणे, प्रक्रिया, अर्थ लावणे आणि विश्लेषण करणे
d. उपयोजन

The correct answer is Option D (All of the above).

Key Points:
• The 7 Sequential Stages of Remote Sensing Process:
• A standard remote sensing system encompasses an interconnected sequence of seven primary elements:
• 1. Energy Source or Illumination (A): Solar radiation or artificial active source.
• 2. Radiation and the Atmosphere (B): Travel of electromagnetic waves through the atmosphere.
• 3. Interaction with the Target (C): Reflection/emission from surface objects.
• 4. Recording of Energy by the Sensor (D): Sensor on a platform recording radiance.
• 5. Transmission, Reception, and Processing (E): Downlinking to ground stations.
• 6. Interpretation and Analysis (F): Visual and digital image processing.
• 7. Application (G): Problem-solving in agriculture, forestry, disaster management, urban planning.
• Thus, all items (a, b, c, and d) are integral elements (All of the above - Option 4).
• Key Takeaway: The remote sensing chain includes energy source, atmospheric interaction, target sensing, data reception/analysis, and final application.