महाराष्ट्र सरकारने 2013 साल च्या नवीन औद्योगिक धोरणाद्वारे सूक्ष्म, लघु व मध्यम उपक्रमांबाबतीत पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या दृष्टीकोनाचा अवलंब केला आहे ?

The correct answer is Option C (Holistic).

Key Points:
• Core Concept
• Maharashtra Industrial Policy 2013 formulated dedicated cluster-based initiatives and comprehensive institutional packages to foster MSME growth.
• Why Correct
• In the Maharashtra Industrial Policy 2013 document, the state adopted a 'Holistic Approach' (पवित्रवादी / सर्वसमावेशक दृष्टिकोन in the Marathi paper translation) towards Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• This holistic strategy incorporated synchronized interventions across infrastructure, financial fiscal incentives, cluster development, technology upgradation, skill acquisition, marketing support, and simplified regulatory compliance.
• Key Details
• The policy aimed to disperse industries into underdeveloped backward regions (Group C, D, and D+ areas).
• Exam Traps
• The Marathi paper translates 'Holistic' using the distinct term 'पवित्रवादी'. In English, the official policy explicitly refers to a 'Holistic' development framework.
• Other Options
• Terms like Optimistic, Realistic, or Unrealistic are informal descriptors rather than the policy's codified strategic terminology.
• Key Takeaway: Maharashtra's 2013 Industrial Policy adopted a 'Holistic' approach for the development of MSMEs.