लोकनायक जयप्रकाश नारायण यांच्या बाबत काय खरे आहे ?
(a) ते काँग्रेस समाजवादी पक्षाचे संस्थापक महासचिव होते.
(b) त्यांनी 1965 साली सक्रीय राजकारणाचा त्याग केला.
(c) त्यांनी भूदान आंदोलनात सहभाग घेतला.
(d) ते आणिबाणीच्या विरोधाचे प्रतिक होते.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option C ((a), (c) and (d)).

Key Points:
• Life and Political Milestones of Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP):
• Statement (a) is TRUE: When the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was formed in 1934, JP was appointed its founding General Secretary, with Acharya Narendra Deva as President.
• Statement (b) is FALSE: JP announced his retirement from active electoral/party politics in 1954 (at the Gaya session) and finally gave up party membership in 1957 to dedicate himself to Vinoba Bhave's Sarvodaya and Bhoodan movements, NOT in 1965 (in 1965, he received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service).
• Statement (c) is TRUE: JP was an ardent champion and national leader of the Bhoodan and Gramdan movements.
• Statement (d) is TRUE: He spearheaded the Bihar Movement (1974), gave the clarion call for 'Total Revolution' (Sampoorna Kranti), and became the paramount symbol and unifying force against Indira Gandhi's Emergency (1975–1977).
• Key Takeaway: JP was CSP's founder General Secretary, leader of Bhoodan, and face of the anti-Emergency movement; he left active politics in the 1950s.