महाराष्ट्रातील पहिल्या बंडखोर विचारवंत ज्यांनी 'स्त्री-पुरुष तुलना' नावाचा ग्रंथ लिहिला त्यांचे नाव काय ?

The correct answer is Option B (Tarabai Shinde).

Key Points:
• Tarabai Shinde was a 19th-century feminist activist who protested against patriarchy and caste in India.
• In 1882, she wrote the groundbreaking book 'Stri-Purush Tulana' (A Comparison Between Women and Men).
• Significance of the Book:
• The text was written in response to the orthodox society's double standards regarding men and women, specifically triggered by the controversial Vijayalakshmi case (where a Brahmin widow was sentenced to death for aborting her illegitimate child, while the man faced no consequences).
• In her book, Tarabai fiercely criticized the patriarchal religion and society that suppressed women.
• It is widely regarded as India's first modern feminist text, making her the first rebel feminist thinker of Maharashtra.
• Therefore, Tarabai Shinde is the correct answer. Option 2.
• Key Takeaway: Tarabai Shinde wrote 'Stri-Purush Tulana' in 1882, considered India's first modern feminist critique of patriarchy.