भारतीय संविधान (पहिली सुधारणा) कायदा 1950 कशासाठी आहे.
(a) भाषण आणि अभिव्यक्ती स्वातंत्र्य यावर नवीन निर्बंध
(b) व्यापार, धंदे किंवा सेवा यावर अर्हतेचे निकष
(c) लोकसभेतील प्रतिनिधित्व पुर्ननिर्धारित केले गेले
(d) राज्यांकरिता केंद्रीय अधिनियमावर त्यांचे मत कळविण्यासाठी कालावधी निर्धारित केला गेला.
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option A ((a) and (b)).

Key Points:
• Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951 (enacted in 1951): Introduced major changes to Fundamental Rights and judicial review provisions.
• Freedom of Speech Restrictions (a): Amended Article 19(2) to introduce new grounds of reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, viz., public order, friendly relations with foreign states, and incitement to an offence (Statement a is true).
• Trade Qualifications (b): Amended Article 19(6) to enable the State to prescribe professional or technical qualifications for carrying on any trade, business, industry, or service, or to run a state monopoly (Statement b is true).
• Statements (c) & (d): Lok Sabha readjustments and state consultation timelines were not the core subjects of the First Amendment, making options (c) and (d) incorrect.
• Conclusion: Statements (a) and (b) are correct, matching option (1).
• Key Takeaway: The First Constitutional Amendment Act added new grounds of restrictions to free speech under Article 19(2) and trade qualifications under Article 19(6).