शिक्षणाचा अधिकार हा मूलभूत अधिकार म्हणून _______ या वर्षी देण्यात आला.

The correct answer is Option A (2002).

Key Points:
• Constitutional Insertion of Right to Education:
• The Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A into Part III of the Constitution of India.
• Article 21A declared the Right to Free and Compulsory Education for all children aged 6 to 14 years as a Fundamental Right.
• Other related chronological milestones:
• 2002: 86th Amendment Act also amended Article 45 (Early childhood care and education) and added Fundamental Duty 51A(k).
• 2009: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE Act) was passed by Parliament to execute Article 21A.
• 2010: The RTE Act, 2009 came into force on 1 April 2010.
• Because the question asks for the year Right to Education was given as a "Fundamental Right" in the Constitution, it is 2002.
• Correct Option is 1 (2002).
• Key Takeaway: The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 introduced Article 21A, making education for ages 6–14 a Fundamental Right.