भारतीय संविधान व अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानवी हक्क मानक या दोन्ही मध्ये कोणत्या संदर्भात साम्यता आढळून येते ?

The correct answer is Option A (Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles).

Key Points:
• Resemblance between UDHR (1948) and the Indian Constitution:
• Civil and Political Rights: Articles 1 to 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) closely mirror the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Indian Constitution (e.g., equality before law, freedom of speech, personal liberty, prohibition of discrimination).
• Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Articles 22 to 28 of the UDHR correspond directly to the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) (e.g., right to work, just conditions of work, education, standard of living).
• The Supreme Court of India in several landmark judgments (e.g., *Kesavananda Bharati*, *Maneka Gandhi*) has observed that Parts III and IV together reflect the philosophy of the UDHR.
• Key Takeaway: The Indian Constitution mirrors the UDHR through Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV).