भाववाढ नियंत्रण मार्फत केले जाते.
(a) रेपो
(b) उलट रेपो
(c) रोख राखीव गुणोत्तर
(d) आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणे निधीचे कर्ज
पर्यायी उत्तरे :

The correct answer is Option D ((a), (b), (c)).

Key Points:
• Monetary Policy Measures for Inflation Control:
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) controls demand-pull inflation by deploying contractionary monetary tools to absorb excess liquidity from the market:
• Hike in Repo Rate (a): Increases borrowing costs for commercial banks, discouraging credit expansion and cooling consumption demand.
• Hike in Reverse Repo Rate (b): Incentivizes commercial banks to park surplus funds with the RBI, draining liquidity from circulation.
• Hike in Cash Reserve Ratio - CRR (c): Statistically locks a higher percentage of bank deposits with the central bank, curtailing money multiplier expansion.
• Borrowing from IMF (d): Used for Balance of Payments stabilization, not a domestic monetary tool to control general inflation.
• Therefore, (a), (b), and (c) are all standard monetary anti-inflation tools.
• Key Takeaway: Inflation is managed by RBI through contractionary monetary tools: hiking Repo rate, Reverse repo rate, and CRR.