निवडणूक आयोगाला खुल्या व निःपक्ष निवडणुका घेण्यात या समस्या आहेत :
(a) राजकारणाचे गुन्हेगारीकरण
(b) पक्षांतर्गत हुकूमशाही
(c) आचारसंहितेची अंमलबजावणी
(d) राजकीय पक्षांना रेडिओ, टेलिव्हिजनवर प्रसारणाची संधी.
योग्य पर्याय ओळखा :

The correct answer is Option C ((a) and (b)).

Key Points:
• Challenges for Election Commission: Conducting free and fair elections in India involves systemic hurdles.
• Criminalization of Politics (a): The entry of candidates with criminal backgrounds undermines democratic integrity, posing a major institutional challenge for the Election Commission.
• Intra-Party Democracy / Dictatorship (b): Lack of internal democracy and centralized control within political parties weakens grassroots representation and fair candidate selection, compounding electoral management issues.
• Analysis of (c) and (d): Implementation of the Model Code of Conduct (c) is successfully enforced via executive machinery, and state-owned electronic media broadcasting rights (d) are structured under statutory guidelines, making them standard administrative duties rather than core hurdles. Therefore, options (a) and (b) form the core difficulties.
• Key Takeaway: Key systemic difficulties faced by the Election Commission include the criminalization of politics and lack of intra-party democracy.